Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-applied-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/2/b/iii/solution
Past exam of the topics in applied mathematics course of the University of Oxford 2008 A 2 b iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
At the retained order define . Neglecting terms of order in the incidence correction givesDividing and expanding consistently,Thus the susceptible count at the first threshold crossing obeys the same retained-order equation as before:It is important to distinguish completed case transfers at quarantine from all infections already initiated. Let the quarantine time be . Isolation prevents exposures after , but animals exposed during still finish their incubation period during . Their number, in the printed bookkeeping, isThe infection cases transferred by time among the initial class number . Adding those pending infection cases gives the eventual number who catch the infectious disease:This adds only infections caused by exposures before isolation; it does not allow secondary transmission after quarantine. If one asks instead only for the transfers completed by the instant of quarantine, the answer is . The distinction is necessary because the model keeps incubating animals in its compartment.
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