Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-applied-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/a/2/b/i/solution

While and , division of the equations gives and . Integrating from the initial data yields
Let be the final susceptible level. Using gives
This is the smaller positive root selected by decreasing susceptibility; the function is decreasing on , so that selected root is unique. Its upper bound below also follows directly because the added positive term moves the decreasing-branch root left.
Conservation of the total count, or integration of , then gives the number killed, including those initially infected:
The remaining susceptible loss is split between infection and vaccination in fixed ratio ; this explains the factor multiplying .

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