Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-topics-in-fluid-mechanics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/1/ii/solution

Put , with physical transverse thickness . Matching the preceding quadratic meniscus gives when the inner amplitude is normalized as . After multiplying the transformed film equation by , its two capillary/gravity coefficients are and . Setting the curvature coefficient to one therefore gives
Thus the inner equation is exactly the stated . The leading matching conditions are as and a bounded film, with vanishing derivatives, as . They connect the static bath-side meniscus to a uniform entrained film.
For positive wall speed varying on the outer time scale, neglect the order- terms at leading order and set
The parabolic matching coefficient is unchanged because . Both remaining differential terms scale as , reducing the equation to . The supplied universal solution therefore yields the quasisteady drag-out matching law
Above the turn-around region, and its outer derivatives are order one, while and . Hence the leading outer equation and inflow condition are
The boundary value comes from matching, not from setting the film to zero at the wall contact point.

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