Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-topology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/1/b/iii/solution
Past exam of the topology course of the University of Oxford 2015 1 b iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
Choose and , possible because the two subsets are proper. The crosslies in the indicated complement. Its two arms are homeomorphic to the connected factors and meet at , so is connected by part (a)(ii).
For any remaining point , either or . In the first case the whole connected subset lies in the complement and meets at . In the second case use , which meets at . These connected fibres together with cover the complement. The connected union with a connected hub argument therefore givesNeither proper subset needs to be open, closed, or connected.
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