Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/digital-systems-linear-algebra-introduction-to-formal-proof-resit/8/b/solution

Let and abbreviate
Assume and eliminate the existential quantifier using a fresh eigenvariable . Inside that subproof, specialize at . Write . The premise supplies , so a disjunction elimination rule finishes the contradiction:
Line 7 abbreviates two consecutive universal quantifier elimination rule applications; no new rule is used. The fresh witness is absent from , the assumed existential statement and the exported , so the existential quantifier elimination rule satisfies its eigenvariable condition. This is the self-application behind the barber paradox, written entirely with the supplied rules.

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