Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/1/a/i/solution

We prove both set inclusions, as required by a double inclusion proof. If , then and . Thus and , so and . This proves the forward set inclusion.
Conversely, if , then , , and . Hence , giving . Therefore

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