Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/9/a/iii/solution

For the overlapping products, factor using the independence of :
This is the covariance of overlapping independent products: the shared contributes its second moment. In contrast, and use disjoint independent factors and are themselves independent, giving

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