Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/discrete-mathematics/1/c/ii/solution

Let contain the multiples of among . Its cardinality is , using the floor function. Because are pairwise coprime, their pairwise intersections correspond to divisibility by , and their triple intersection to divisibility by . The inclusion-exclusion principle gives

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