Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-1-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/discrete-mathematics-continuous-mathematics-and-probability/probability/8/b/i/solution

The ancestor contributes one individual. Given its offspring count , the descendant family rooted at each child is an independent branching process with the same offspring distribution as the original one. Its total progeny therefore has the same distribution as . The independent reproduction choices let these descendant total progeny variables be represented by independent copies , independent of . Hence, on this family-tree construction,
where the sum is zero when .

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