Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-year-2-of-the-earth-sciences-geology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/paper-1/3/d/iii/solution
Past exam of the year 2 of the earth sciences (geology) course of the University of Oxford 2022 Paper 1 3 d iii Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
A blind reverse fault can shorten and bend its cover into a fault-propagation fold or other growing anticline. At the fold crest, bending can create shallow extension and secondary normal faults or tension fissures, even though the regional deformation is shortening. Bedding-parallel flexural slip, local backthrusts and fold scarps can also break the surface.
Thus a shallow surface break need not be the upward continuation of the main seismogenic thrust fault. The expected association is distributed deformation related to the uplifted fold; its detailed pattern depends on cover layering, fold geometry and shallow strength. The broad frontal relief in Attachment A is compatible with this possibility, but the image alone does not establish a unique earthquake rupture history.
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