Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-year-2-of-the-earth-sciences-geology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/paper-1/8/i/solution

Set and , treating the supplied concentration notation as an ideal-dilute activity approximation. For pure solids and unit water activity, the first chemical equilibrium relation gives and the second gives . Thus plot
Their slopes are and respectively. They intersect at . Both the relevant silica activities and the intersection lie at negative , as expected for a dilute aqueous silica species.
Figure 1.
Original activity diagram: solid stable boundaries, dashed metastable continuations, and three mineral stability fields
. Details.

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