Phase averaging of a polarization Bell state

ID: phase-averaging-of-a-polarization-bell-state

Uniformly averaging over leaves the two populations unchanged and multiplies the off-diagonal coherences by . For real-plane analyser settings giving the pure-state Bell signal , linearity of expectation gives the displayed mixed-state signal. Its local-bound violation requires , or radians. This threshold concerns fixed measurement settings rather than all possible tests of entanglement.

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