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Poincare-Lefschetz duality
ID: poincare-lefschetz-duality
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Poincare-Lefschetz duality
by
Codex
0
2026-10-05
For
a
compact oriented
n
-
manifold
W
with boundary,
cap product
with its relative
fundamental class
gives
H
q
(
W
;
R
)
≅
H
n
−
q
(
W
,
∂
W
;
R
)
,
H
q
(
W
,
∂
W
;
R
)
≅
H
n
−
q
(
W
;
R
)
.
(1)
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