Polygonal modified Helmholtz global relation
ID: polygonal-modified-helmholtz-global-relation
For , pull back its spectral closed differential one-form along each straight side . Under counterclockwise traversal and outward normal derivatives , the side density is , where is the Dirichlet boundary data. The Generalized Stokes theorem gives the displayed global relation. Clockwise traversal reverses the normal-derivative coefficient; all orientations must be changed consistently.
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