Polynomial nonvanishing below the field size

ID: polynomial-nonvanishing-below-the-field-size

Let have total degree of a polynomial less than . If the associated polynomial function vanishes on all of , then is the zero polynomial. Induct on : write
For each fixed , the resulting univariate polynomial of degree less than has all field elements as roots, so every coefficient vanishes everywhere. The induction hypothesis makes every the zero polynomial.

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