Positive Bernstein coefficients for a strictly positive polynomial

ID: positive-bernstein-coefficients-for-a-strictly-positive-polynomial

If a polynomial is strictly positive on , take . By inverse Bernstein approximation on a fixed-degree polynomial space, eventually on the interval. Therefore
has strictly positive coefficients. The converse implication to nonnegativity follows immediately because each basis term is nonnegative. Strict positivity is essential for the general existence result: a nonzero polynomial vanishing at an interior point cannot have a nonnegative-coefficient representation in this basis, whose individual terms are positive throughout the open interval.

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