Positive distance between a unit sphere and a disjoint finite-dimensional subspace

ID: positive-distance-between-a-unit-sphere-and-a-disjoint-finite-dimensional-subspace

If is a nonzero closed linear subspace of a normed ambient space and is finite-dimensional with , the unit sphere of has positive distance from . Otherwise a sequence of nearly coincident points yields a bounded sequence in , hence a convergent subsequence; closedness of puts its norm-one limit in both vector subspaces. In applications to a bidual space, completeness of the Banach space makes its canonical image closed.

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