Prequantization realizes a symplectic manifold using a Hermitian line bundle with connection whose curvature is in the convention . Its existence requires integral symplectic periods. On sections, the Kostant-Souriau prequantum operator represents every classical observable and its Poisson bracket, but the resulting states depend on the full phase space. A polarization in geometric quantization removes this excess of variables.
New to topics? Read the docs here!