Proposal-budget variance comparison of importance and rejection sampling
ID: proposal-budget-variance-comparison-of-importance-and-rejection-sampling
Proposal-budget variance comparison of importance and rejection sampling by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-06 Updated 2026-10-14
At equal proposal count, compare for unnormalized importance sampling with for the accepted-sample mean. There is no universal ordering for nonzero target mean. For zero mean, the bounded-weight inequality gives importance sampling no larger asymptotic variance. Empty rejected samples and per-proposal computational cost are separate considerations.
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