Quadrupolar surfactant distribution on a spherical interface

ID: quadrupolar-surfactant-distribution-on-a-spherical-interface

For radius and tangential velocity with symmetric traceless , the surface divergence is . At small surface Péclet number , neglecting advection of the concentration perturbation gives
The result follows because this quadratic is a degree-two spherical harmonic with surface Laplacian times itself and zero spherical mean.

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