Quintic saturation of a symmetry-broken pitchfork

ID: quintic-saturation-of-a-symmetry-broken-pitchfork

For , nonzero equilibrium points satisfy and are stable exactly when . The origin is stable for . The quadratic term removes the odd symmetry and changes the local branch crossing into a transcritical bifurcation, with . The negative quintic term bounds trajectories. There is one negative-amplitude fold, supplying a stable finite-amplitude branch and hysteresis with the stable origin. Positive-amplitude folds occur precisely when : has two positive roots then, a double positive root at , and none below it. All branches and stability assignments therefore depend on ; a single symmetric pitchfork sketch cannot describe this family.

New to topics? Read the docs here!