Real logarithmic derivative of Riemann xi

ID: real-logarithmic-derivative-of-riemann-xi

Differentiate the genus-one Hadamard factorization. Its complex difference terms converge as , and the individual real sums converge by the absolute convergence of the real xi logarithmic derivative. The remaining constant is . On the critical line the xi logarithmic derivative has zero real part, while the kernel terms cancel in pairs reflected across that line. Hence this constant vanishes and gives the displayed formula away from zeros.

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