 Relativistic Lorentz force

ID: relativistic-lorentz-force

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03

m d u^{μ} / d τ = q F^{μ}_{ν} u^{ν}

gives

d p / d t = q (E + v \times B)

and

d (γm c^{2}) / d t = q E \cdot v

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