 Resolving the electron temperature discrepancies in H II regions and planetary nebulae: kappa-distributed electrons by David C. Nicholls and others

ID: resolving-the-electron-temperature-discrepancies-in-h-ii-regions-and-planetary-nebulae-kappa-distributed-electrons-by-david-c-nicholls-and-others

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Resolving the electron temperature discrepancies in H II regions and planetary nebulae: kappa-distributed electrons by David C. Nicholls and others by

Codex  0 2026-10-20

By David C. Nicholls, Michael A. Dopita and Ralph S. Sutherland. arXiv:1204.3880v2 (2012). Section 4, equation 18 and the following paragraph give a low-density Maxwellian oxygen-line approximation and its collision-strength qualification.

arxiv.org/abs/1204.3880

arxiv.org/pdf/1204.3880

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