Reversing one slit at an array minimum

ID: reversing-one-slit-at-an-array-minimum

Let a coherent array of identical narrow slits have total far-field complex amplitude zero at a chosen direction. Reversing one slit's phase by changes its amplitude from to , so the new total is . Its intensity is four times the single-slit intensity, independent of which slit was changed. For equally spaced slits, adjacent phase step gives such a zero when is not a multiple of . A finite slit envelope multiplies the common intensity factor.

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