Ricci-flat obstruction for a closed three-manifold times a line
ID: ricci-flat-obstruction-for-a-closed-three-manifold-times-a-line
If a connected closed manifold has a noncontractible universal cover, then has no complete metric making it a Ricci-flat Riemannian manifold. The product has two ends and hence contains a line in a Riemannian manifold for any complete metric. The Cheeger-Gromoll splitting theorem would split it isometrically as . Its three-dimensional factor is Ricci-flat and therefore flat by three-dimensional curvature from the Ricci tensor. The complete simply connected cover of the product would be Euclidean four-space. But that cover is , which retracts onto , contradicting noncontractibility.
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