For ds2=−2dudv+dx2+dy2−2H(u,x,y)du2, the nonzero connections are Γuuv=Hu, Γuxv=Hx, Γuyv=Hy, Γuux=Hx, and Γuuy=Hy, with symmetric lower indices. Their traces and quadratic Ricci products vanish, leaving only the displayed Ricci component. Hence the vacuumequations require aharmonic transverse profile. The sign is tied to the metric's −2Hdu2 convention.