 Roaring and numerical assessment in contests between groups of female lions, Panthera leo by K. McComb and others

Animal Behaviour47(1994),379–387; DOI10.1006/anbe.1994.1052. Primary publisher abstract: playbacks of1female versus3females roaring,21Serengeti prides; approach decisions depend on simulated intruder number and defending group composition. Initial-only primary byline K.McComb retained. Indexed abstract inspected; direct publisher403.