Root power-sum recurrence

ID: root-power-sum-recurrence

For the monic polynomial , its root power sums satisfy
Each root obeys . Multiplying that equation by and summing over root positions proves the recurrence relation. The first power sums are initialized by Newton's identities; their later values require only this fixed-order recurrence. For , it gives . Directly, . No new root-solving step is needed.[ref]

New to topics? Read the docs here!