Scalar surface integral over a cylinder with one tilted cap

ID: scalar-surface-integral-over-a-cylinder-with-one-tilted-cap

Let be the full boundary of , , with . The bottom contribution is zero by symmetry. On the top, the integrand is the constant and the surface area element is . On the side, set and integrate in first: the result is . Integrating from zero to gives the displayed scalar surface integral. No orientation signs enter; a scalar area integral is different from a flux.

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