Second-order relative change of a monomial

ID: second-order-relative-change-of-a-monomial

For positive , fixed real , and , change the inputs to with small. The ratio of the new value to the old one is exactly . Applying the binomial series to each factor and multiplying proves the displayed Taylor expansion. Positive inputs and make arbitrary real exponents well defined. A percentage change of in means , not . The mixed term is required even though there is no such term in either one-variable expansion separately.

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