Self-coincidence number of a map of nonzero degree
ID: self-coincidence-number-of-a-map-of-nonzero-degree
For between closed connected oriented manifolds of equal dimension, cyclic invariance of trace and give the formula. Thus if both the degree and the target Euler characteristic are nonzero, coincides somewhere with every map homotopic to it, by the Lefschetz coincidence theorem. For target the Euler characteristic is .
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