Signed power test for a Laplacian eigenfunction
ID: signed-power-test-for-a-laplacian-eigenfunction
For a smooth Dirichlet Laplacian eigenfunction, testing with for gives the displayed energy estimate. The Sobolev chain rule for then yields . The absolute value and the sign in the test function permit nodal changes. At , use the Lipschitz absolute-value chain rule and the fact that a gradient of a Sobolev function vanishes on a level set.
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