Single-qubit environment dephasing model

ID: single-qubit-environment-dephasing-model

A detector qubit with and environment initially generates conditional states , where . Their overlap is . Tracing out the environment multiplies detector coherences by this number while preserving the populations. Orthogonal records occur at , but coherence returns later. For equal initial detector populations the reduced purity is . Thus complete reduced dephasing at one time does not imply irreversible global collapse.

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