Spectral permanence for Hermitian Banach algebras
ID: spectral-permanence-for-hermitian-banach-algebras
Let be a closed star-subalgebra of a unital Hermitian Banach algebra , containing the same identity. For Hermitian , the complement of is connected. The resolvent belongs to at large modulus by the Neumann series; its membership in is both open and closed in that complement, so . If is invertible in , both and are invertible there and Hermitian algebra elements, hence invertible in . Their inverses supply respectively a right and a left inverse for in , proving invertibility there. Applying this to proves the spectrum equality.
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