 Square of an infinite cardinal

Assuming the axiom of choice, every infinite cardinal satisfiesOne proof takes a least counterexample $\kappa$, identifies cardinals with initial ordinals, and well-orders $\kappa \times \kappa$ first by $\max \{\alpha ,\beta \}$. Every proper initial segment then has cardinality below $\kappa$ by minimality, so the whole order has cardinality at most $\kappa$, contradicting the choice of $\kappa$.