Square root of the SWAP gate
ID: square-root-of-the-swap-gate
For two spin-one-half qubits, the SWAP gate acts as one on the triplet sector and minus one on the singlet sector. The displayed unitary squares to SWAP. An isotropic exchange interaction with integrated angle implements it up to a common phase. There are other square-root branches; a pulse decomposition must use the declared branch consistently.
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