Stable characteristic equation for free-free bending modes
ID: stable-characteristic-equation-for-free-free-bending-modes
Writing the characteristic equation with reciprocal hyperbolic cosine avoids exponentially large products. For the positive roots indexed from one, . The apparent root at zero represents the separate affine kernel, not another positive bending mode. Evaluating hyperbolic pieces of high modes with decaying exponential forms also avoids cancellation.
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