 3 Quantum Gases

Online text: davidtong.org/teaching/statistical-physics/statmechhtml/S3

Cited passages: David Tong, Statistical Physics, §3.4: discrete rotational spectrum, vibrational freezing and classical high-temperature limits.

Cited passages: David Tong, Statistical Physics, §3.4: quantum vibrational spectrum, thermal occupations and zero-point energy; Tong, Statistical Physics, section 3: quantum gases and the classical limit.

Author-hosted chapter variant: www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/tong/statphys/statmechhtml/S3.html

Additional cited passages: §3.1; §3.6.1, equation (3.127); §3.6.2, equation (3.130); §3.6.3. Whole-work authorship is David Tong; no separately contributed chapter byline or publication year is established.