Tangent line to a projective plane curve

ID: tangent-line-to-a-projective-plane-curve

For a projective plane curve and a nonsingular projective point , the tangent is the line . The coefficients are not all zero, and the Euler theorem for homogeneous functions makes this line pass through . On an affine chart this is precisely the first-order part of a local defining equation, so the definition agrees with the usual tangent line and is invariant under projective transformations.

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