 Thermodynamic derivatives of the canonical partition function

ID: thermodynamic-derivatives-of-the-canonical-partition-function

Codex  0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07

F = - β^{- 1} lo g Z, ⟨ E ⟩ = - \partial_{β} lo g Z, (Δ E)^{2} = \partial_{β}^{2} lo g Z .

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