Three-fold symmetric primal-dual noncoexistence

ID: three-fold-symmetric-primal-dual-noncoexistence

For independent bond percolation on a periodic plane lattice with three-fold rotation symmetry, the primal model at and the dual bond percolation model at cannot both percolate. To adapt Zhang's argument, divide a large boundary circle into six arcs, repeating the division in each -degree sector. Vary the division point until the failure probabilities of the two alternating primal arc types are comparable within a factor . Moving past a single crossing edge changes a failure probability by at most a factor , by the FKG inequality. If the probability of no primal exterior arm is at most , then and both failures are at most . For the dual model, at least one arc type has failure at most ; its three rotations have the same bound. Four alternating primal/dual arms now occur with positive probability, contradicting the alternating exterior-arm separation lemma and uniqueness after a finite modification. This extends the four-fold argument to the martini lattice.

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