Three-sphere bundle over the four-sphere
ID: three-sphere-bundle-over-the-four-sphere
For an oriented rank-four real vector bundle , its sphere bundle has fibre . Let be its Euler class evaluated on the orientation class. The Gysin sequence gives integral homology in degrees , in degree , and a copy of in degree exactly when , with all other groups zero. Here . A transition function on the unit quaternions has Euler number , up to an overall orientation sign: evaluating it at a fixed unit vector gives the power map , whose mapping degree is . The same homology calculation follows by applying the Mayer–Vietoris sequence to the two trivializations over the hemispheres.
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