Topological structure of a formal group on twice the 2-adic integers
ID: topological-structure-of-a-formal-group-on-twice-the-2-adic-integers
Topological structure of a formal group on twice the 2-adic integers by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-10-14
For a one-dimensional commutative integral formal group law, the formal logarithm identifies with . This is an index-two subgroup of . Choose a topological generator of the subgroup and an element outside it, and write . If is odd, generates the whole group. If is even, has order two and splits off a cyclic factor. The formal additive group and formal multiplicative group realize the two cases.
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