Two-isogeny halving criterion for the alpha family
ID: two-isogeny-halving-criterion-for-the-alpha-family
For , , the two-isogeny formula companion is . With the positive-sign standard isogenies, the two preimages of under the dual are and . The two-torsion square-class homomorphism on detects membership in the image of the forward isogeny of elliptic curves by the class of . Thus either preimage lifts precisely when its first coordinate is a rational square. Their being integers turns rational squareness into integer squareness.
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