Unitary dilation of amplitude damping

ID: unitary-dilation-of-amplitude-damping

With the environment initially in , take to fix and , and rotate the span of by the displayed action and . This is a unitary operator. Its environment matrix elements and are the Kraus operators of the amplitude damping channel. Tracing out the environment multiplies the excited population by , transfers the remainder to the ground state, and multiplies off-diagonal entries by .

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