Wrong-sign Coriolis steering error

ID: wrong-sign-coriolis-steering-error

In a leading meridional-track approximation, an aircraft starts southward from the equator at constant speed , with latitude . If lateral steering applies the Coriolis force rather than its negative, the two eastward effects add: . With zero initial cross-track velocity and displacement, double integration gives the displayed local-plane offset at southern latitude . For small , it is . This assumes steering is a force transverse to the actual velocity while thrust and drag balance along it. It is not compatible with a literally fixed velocity vector. A spherical calculation also includes the transport of the local east and north basis, changing finite-latitude corrections.

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