Zero-residue constraint for idempotent ultrafilters

ID: zero-residue-constraint-for-idempotent-ultrafilters

An ultrafilter on the positive integers selects exactly one residue class modulo a fixed positive integer . Under addition on the Stone-Čech compactification of the natural numbers, selected residues add. An idempotent ultrafilter must therefore select a residue with in the finite cyclic group, hence . In particular, the multiples of every fixed positive integer belong to every additive idempotent ultrafilter.

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