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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 19H / c Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 19H / b Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 19H / a Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / e Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / d Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / c Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / b Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 18H / a Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 17B / c Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 17B / b Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 17B / a Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 16C / b Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 16C / a Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / e Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / d Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / c Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / b Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / a Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 15D / Solution Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-25

In SI units the Maxwell equations in free space are

\nabla \cdot E = \frac{ρ}{ϵ _{0}}, \nabla \cdot B = 0,

\nabla \times E = - \frac{\partial B}{\partial t}, \nabla \times B = μ_{0} J + μ_{0} ϵ_{0} \frac{\partial E}{\partial t} .

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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2023 / ib / Paper 1 / 14D / d Created 2026-09-23 Updated 2026-09-24

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