A is 3-Chlorobutan-2-one, . Counting chlorine as one hydrogen in the index of index of hydrogen deficiency gives . A single carbonyl accounts for that unsaturation; the resonance at ppm identifies a ketone, while the ppm methine bears chlorine.
The carbon-13 NMR assignments are for , for , for and ppm for . The four distinct carbon environments agree with the unsymmetrical structure. The small signal near 77 ppm belongs to the usual deuterated chloroform solvent, rather than to a fifth carbon of A.